Sebaran Kualitas Air Bersih Sepanjang Jaringan Pipa SPAMDes Tirta Sari Ponces, Kulon Progo

Burhan Barid; Wilsamilia Nurizki Galihajiningtresna; Nursetiawan Nursetiawan; Ani Hairani; Syifa Hanacendekia

doi:10.29103/tj.v15i1.1224

Sebaran Kualitas Air Bersih Sepanjang Jaringan Pipa SPAMDes Tirta Sari Ponces, Kulon Progo

Burhan Barid, Wilsamilia Nurizki Galihajiningtresna, Nursetiawan Nursetiawan, Ani Hairani, Syifa Hanacendekia

Abstract

Abstrak

SPAMDes Tirta Sari Ponces, yang terletak di Kabupaten Kulonprogo, Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta, digunakan oleh masyarakat sebagai sumber air bersih dengan melayani 106 pelanggan. Namun, hingga saat ini, kualitas air belum pernah diuji. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menilai kualitas air dan distribusinya pada jaringan rumah pelanggan, dengan menggunakan parameter derajat keasaman (pH), kadar besi (Fe), kandungan organik dan kadar oksigen terlarut. Uji kualitas air dilakukan di laboratorium dengan menggunakan 18 sampel yang diambil dari sembilan titik lokasi. Standar baku mutu kualitas air dalam penelitian ini mengacu pada Peraturan Menteri Kesehatan No. 32 Tahun 2017. Hasil uji kualitas air pada 18 sampel dianalisis menggunakan perangkat lunak ArcGIS dengan metode Inverse Distance Weighting, menghasilkan rentang nilai. Hasil uji kualitas air menunjukkan pH tertinggi sebesar 7,3, kadar Fe tertinggi sebesar 0,13 mg/l, kandungan organik tertinggi sebesar 10,59 mg/l, dan kadar oksigen terlarut tertinggi sebesar 3,0 mg/l. Sebaran polutan kualitas air di jaringan rumah menunjukkan bahwa kadar pH dan Fe memenuhi standar baku mutu sebesar 100%, sementara kandungan organik memenuhi standar baku mutu sebesar 96,16%, dan kadar oksigen terlarut tidak memenuhi standar baku mutu sebesar 100%. Faktor-faktor seperti lokasi sumber air, aktivitas sekitar sumber air dan jaringan perpipaan, serta waktu penggunaan air, mempengaruhi kualitas air yang dihasilkan oleh SPAMDes.

Kata kunci: Kualitas air, SPAMDes, Sebaran polutan.

Abstract

SPAMDes Tirta Sari Ponces, located in Kulonprogo Regency, Special Region of Yogyakarta, is used by the community as a source of clean water by serving 106 customers. However, until now, the water quality has never been tested. This study aims to assess the water quality and its distribution in the customer's home network, using parameters of acidity level (pH), iron content (Fe), organic content and dissolved oxygen levels. Water quality testing was carried out in the laboratory using 18 samples taken from nine locations. The water quality standard in this study refers to the Regulation of the Minister of Health No. 32 of 2017. The results of water quality tests on 18 samples were analyzed using ArcGIS software with the Inverse Distance Weighting method, producing a range of values. The results of the water quality test showed the highest pH of 7.3, the highest Fe content of 0.13 mg/l, the highest organic content of 10.59 mg/l, and the highest dissolved oxygen content of 3.0 mg/l. The distribution of water quality pollutants in the home network shows that the pH and Fe levels meet the standard quality standards of 100%, while the organic content meets the standard quality standards of 96.16%, and the dissolved oxygen levels do not meet the standard quality standards of 100%. Factors such as the location of the water source, activities around the water source and pipe network, and the time of water use affect the quality of water produced by SPAMDes.

Keywords: Water quality, SPAMDes, Distribution of pollutants

Keywords

Water quality, SPAMDes, Distribution of pollutants

Full Text:

PDF

References

Andini, N. F. (2017). Uji Kualitas Fisik Air Bersih Pada Sarana Air Bersih Program Penyediaan Air Minum Dan Sanitasi Berbasis Masyarakat ( PAMSIMAS ). 2(1), 7–16.

Ardila, A., Rodriguez, M. J., & Pelletier, G. (2024). Optimizing sampling location for water quality degradation monitoring in distribution systems : Assessing global representativeness and potential health risk. Journal of Environmental Management, 365(January), 121505. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2024.121505

Baloïtcha, P., Mayabi, A. O., & Home, P. G. (2022). Heliyon Evaluation of water quality and potential scaling of corrosion in the water supply using water quality and stability indices : A case study of Juja water distribution network , Kenya Gb. 8(March). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2022.e09141

Barid, B., Rahma, S. A., & Hairani, A. (2022). Analisis Penetapan Harga Jual Air Bersih Pada SPAMDES Tirto Sari , Kulon Progo dalam kebutuhan pokok sehari-hari . Maka , untuk memenuhi hal tersebut , Pemerintah mencanangkan program PAMSIMAS ( Penyediaan Air Minum dan Sanitasi Berbasis Masyarakat ) yang. 12(2), 572–581.

Barito, T., & City, B. (2020). PDAM Tirta Barito Kota Buntok A Study on the Development of Clean Water Distribution Network at PDAM. 11(1), 8–17.

Beshir, A., Reddythota, D., & Alemayehu, E. (2024). Heliyon Evaluation of drinking water quality and associated health risks in Adama City , Ethiopia. Heliyon, 10(16), e36363. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e36363

Debnath, P., Al, M. M. A., Karmakar, S., & Salim, M. (2022). Heliyon Drinking water quality of Chattogram city in Bangladesh : An analytical and residents ’ perception study. Heliyon, 8(April), e12247. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2022.e12247

Diera, T., Holm, A., Tisler, S., Tolstrup, L., Christensen, P., Sand, P., & Christensen, J. H. (2023). A non-target screening study of high-density polyethylene pipes revealed rubber compounds as main contaminant in a drinking water distribution system. 229(July 2022). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.watres.2022.119480

Handiani, D. N., & Heriati, A. (2020). Analisis Sebaran Parameter Kualitas Air dan Indeks Pencemaran di Perairan Teluk Parepare-Sulawesi Selatan. Jurnal Ilmu Lingkungan, 18(2), 272–282. https://doi.org/10.14710/jil.18.2.272-282

Kecamatan, D., Pangkah, U., Gresik, K., Anggraini, C. N., Maratus, S., Varadilla, N. L., & Febrianti, A. T. (2020). Jurnal pembangunan berkelanjutan. 3(2), 27–31.

Kesehatan, M., & Indonesia, R. (1990). Peraturan Menteri Kesehatan Nomor : 416 /Men.Kes /Per /IX /1990 Tentang Syarat-syarat Dan Pengawasan Kualitas Air. 1–10.

Kreativitas, J., Kepada, P., Pkm, M., & Progo, K. (2023). Tahu Tahu. 21, 4404–4414.

Kwio-tamale, J. C., & Onyutha, C. (2024). Heliyon Influence of physical and water quality parameters on residual chlorine decay in water distribution network. Heliyon, 10(10), e30892. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e30892

Li, J., Lv, L., Zhe, W., Deng, X., Lin, Q., & Xia, R. (2025). Heliyon Evaluation of drinking water quality in Xinjiang based on the improved comprehensive water quality index. Heliyon, 11(1), e41160. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e41160

Oktavianisya, N., Aliftitah, S., & Hasanah, L. (2020). Pemberdayaan Masyarakat dalam Penggunaan Air Bersih dan Air Minum di Desa Cangkreng , Kecamatan Lenteng. 5(September), 98–107.

Participation, C., & Province, J. (2019). Partisipasi dan Swadaya Masyarakat dalam Rangka Menyukseskan Pamsimas III di Kabupaten Bungo , Provinsi Jambi. 3(1), 35–46.

Perveen, S. (2023). Heliyon Drinking water quality monitoring , assessment and management in Pakistan : A review. Heliyon, 9(3), e13872. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e13872

Pramono, G. H., Sig, P., & Tujuan, M. (n.d.). Akurasi Metode Idw Dan Kriging Untuk Interpolasi Sebaran Sedimen Tersuspensi Gatot H. Pramono.

Purba, Y. S., & R, S. H. N. (2022). Partisipasi Masyarakat Dalam Program Penyedian Air Minum Dan Sanitasi Berbasis Masyarakat ( PAMSIMAS ) Di Desa Jandiraya Kecamatan Dolog Masagal Kabupaten Simalungun. 9(2), 475–484.

Putra, A. Y., Ade, P., Yulis, R., & No, K. N. (n.d.). Kajian Kualitas Air Tanah Ditinjau dari Parameter pH , Nilai COD dan BOD pada Desa Teluk Nilap Kecamatan Kubu Babussalam Rokan Hilir Provinsi Riau. 113, 103–109. https://doi.org/10.25077/jrk.v10i2.337

Rahmat, D., Yang, T., & Esa, M. (2017). Solus per aqua ,.

Rosita, N. (2014). Analisis Kualitas Air Minum Isi Ulang Beberapa Depot Air Minum Isi Ulang ( DAMIU ) di Tangerang Selatan. 4(2), 134–141.

Swietlik, J., & Magnucka, M. (2025). International Journal of Hygiene and Environmental Health Aging of drinking water transmission pipes during long-term operation as a potential source of nano- and microplastics. 263. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijheh.2024.114467

Umum, P., & Pamsimas, P. (2022). Pamsimas 2022.

Zhang, H., Liu, S., Chang, S., & Liu, Y. (2022). Corrosion inhibition of iron pipes in drinking water distribution systems by a nitrate-reducing bacterium with varied nitrate concentrations. Desalination and Water Treatment, 271, 16–26. https://doi.org/10.5004/dwt.2022.28738

DOI: https://doi.org/10.29103/tj.v15i1.1224