Pemanfaatan Plastik Low Density Polyethylene (LDPE) dan Arang Tempurung Kelapa Sebagai Substitusi Sebagian Aspal Pada Lapisan AC-WC

Wesli MT; Mhd. Afrizam Syahputra; Said Jalalul Akbar; Muthmainnah Muthmainnah

doi:10.29103/tj.v14i2.1149

Pemanfaatan Plastik Low Density Polyethylene (LDPE) dan Arang Tempurung Kelapa Sebagai Substitusi Sebagian Aspal Pada Lapisan AC-WC

Wesli MT, Mhd. Afrizam Syahputra, Said Jalalul Akbar, Muthmainnah Muthmainnah

Abstract

Abstrak

Sampah plastik saat ini sudah menjadi suatu permasalahan yang sangat umum di lingkungan hidup, upaya pengurangan dan pencegahan telah banyak dilakukan, namun hasil yang diperoleh tidak sesuai dengan pertumbuhan dan penggunaan yang terus meningkat khususnya plastik yang tidak terkelola dengan baik. Salah satu upaya yang harus dilakukan untuk mengurangi limbah plastik adalah dengan memanfaatkan viscoelastisity plastik dan dikombinasikan dengan karbon arang tempurung kelapa serta material tersebut akan dimanfaatkan sebagai bahan pengganti sebagian aspal pada lapisan AC-WC. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui besarnya variasi campuran plastik LDPE dan arang tempurung kelapa yang dapat dimanfaatkan untuk memenuhi parameter marshall pada lapisan AC-WC. Metode yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah metode eksperimental yang bersifat deduktif. Hasil penelitian yang telah dilakukan dengan kadar variasi plastik LDPE 5%, 10%, 15% dikombinasikan dengan arang tempurung kelapa 5%, 10% dan 15% hasil yang diperoleh dari pengujian marshall untuk variasi 10%, VIM dan VFA tidak memenuhi, variasi 20% VIM dan VFA tidak memenuhi dan variasi 30% hanya flow yang tidak memenuhi spesifikasi yang disyaratkan oleh Bina Marga Tahun 2018 Revisi II, sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa plastik LDPE dan arang tempurung kelapa tidak dapat dimanfaatkan sebagai substitusi sebagian aspal pada variasi 10%, 20% dan 30%, hal tersebut disebabkan karena seluruh variasi campuran tidak memenuhi parameter marshall.

Kata kunci: Arang Tempurung Kelapa, Plastik LDPE, Parameter Marshall, Substitusi Sebagian Aspal

Abstract

Plastic waste has now become a very common problem in the environment, Many reduction and prevention efforts have been carried out, but the results obtained are not in line with the growth and increasing use, especially plastics that are not managed properly. One of the efforts that must be made to reduce plastic waste is to utilize the viscoelasticity of the plastic and combined with coconut shell charcoal carbon and the material will be used as a substitute for part of the asphalt in the AC-WC layer. The purpose of this study was to determine the magnitude of variations in the mixture of LDPE plastic and coconut shell charcoal that can be used to meet marshall parameters in the AC-WC layer. The method used in this study is an experimental method that is deductive. The results of studies that have been carried out with LDPE plastic variation levels of 5%, 10%, 15% combined with coconut shell charcoal 5%, 10% and 15% results obtained from marshall testing for 10% variation, VIM and VFA are not eligible, 20% variation in VIM and VFA are not qualified and 30% variation only flow does not meet the specifications required by Bina Marga 2018 Revision II, so it can be concluded that LDPE plastic and coconut shell charcoal cannot be used as a partial substitution of asphalt at variations of 10%, 20% and 30%, this is because the entire variation of the mixture does not meet the parameters of marshalls.

Keywords: Coconut Shell Charcoal, LDPE Plastic, Marshall Parameters, Partial Substitution

Keywords

Coconut Shell Charcoal, LDPE Plastic, Marshall Parameters, Partial Substitution

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DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.29103/tj.v14i2.1149