PENGARUH SUBSTITUSI CANGKANG TIRAM SEBAGAI PENGGANTI SEBAHAGIAN SEMEN DAN PASIR HALUS TERHADAP KUAT TARIK BELAH BETON
Abstract
Abstrak
Pembangunan di bidang struktur saat ini mengalami kemajuan yang demikian pesat. Oleh karena itu perlunya alternatif untuk mengatasi keterbatasan material penyusun yang diambil dari alam yaitu salah satunya menggunakan limbah cangkang tiram sebagai bahan pengganti sebagian semen dan agregat halus. Hal ini cukup beralasan karena bahan penyusun semen portland adalah 60% sampai 70% terdiri atas kapur atau CaO, dan 17% sampai 25% terdiri dari SiO2 (SNI-15-2049-2004), penggunaan cangkang tiram yang mengandung unsur CaO sebesar 53,03% dan SiO2 sebesar 0,82% sebagai bahan perekat. Tujuan penelitian yaitu untuk mengetahui “Pengaruh perbandingan komposisi campuran abu dan serbuk cangkang tiram terhadap kuat tarik belah beton dengan substitusi semen dan pasir halus sebesar 0%, 5%, 10% dan 15% untuk umur beton 28 hari dengan faktor air semen 0,40, 0,50 dan 0,60, dengan jumlah benda uji 60 buah. Penelitian dilakukan di laboratorium dengan berdasarkan pada ACI (American Concrete Institute), ASTM (American Society for Testing & Materials) dan SNI (Standar Nasional Indonesia). Berdasarkan hasil penelitian diperoleh bahwa kuat tarik belah beton tertinggi pada FAS 0,50 dengan pencampuran cangkang tiram 5% yaitu sebesar 4,02 MPa. Sedangkan beton normal, kuat tarik beton tertinggi diperoleh pada FAS 0,40 yaitu sebesar 3,72 MPa.
Kata kunci: cangkang tiram, abu, FAS, kuat tarik belah beton.
Abstract
The construction has increased very rapidly. So that it requires an alternative to find a substitute for other materials that can be used in forming a concrete, one of which is using oyster shell waste as a partial substitute for cement and fine aggregate. In general, the compotition of Portland Cement are 60% to 70% consisting of lime or CaO, and 17% to 25% consisting of SiO2 (SNI-15-2049-2004), the use of oyster shells containing CaO elements is 53.03% and SiO2 of 0.82% as an adhesive. The research objective was to determine the effect of oyster shell as a substitute of cement and fine sand due to the tensile strength of concrete. The substitution of cement and fine sand was 0%, 5%, 10% and 15% for 28 days of concrete with a water cement ratio of 0,40, 0,50 and 0,60 The sylindrical concrete used in this research was 60 specimens. The research was carried out in the laboratory based on ACI (American Concrete Institute), ASTM (American Society for Testing & Materials) and SNI (Indonesian National Standard). Based on the results, it was found that the highest tensile strength of concrete was obtained at water cemen ratio of 0,50 by mixing 5% oyster shells, namely 4.02 MPa. While for normal concrete, the highest tensile strength of concrete is obtained at water cement ratio of 0,40 which is 3.72 MPa.
Keywords: oyster shell, ash, water cement ratio, tensile strength of concrete.
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.29103/tj.v11i2.486
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