RELIABILITY-BASED APPROACH FOR RESIDUAL LIFE PREDICTION OF BRIDGES SUBJECTED TO EARTHQUAKE SHOCKS DEGRADATION
Abstract
Structural degradation caused by sudden damaging extreme events (e.g. earthquake) has significant impact on residual life of bridges and ultimately the collapse of bridges. This paper presents a reliability-based approach of a bridge subjected to shock degradation caused by earthquake events. In particular, this study develops a numerical procedure for assessing time dependent probability of failure to estimate the residual life a bridge. Key factors that govern the residual life of a bridge (e.g., damage size caused by earthquake shocks and loss of initial structural capacity) were investigated. The results of study show that both damage size caused by earthquake shocks and loss of initial structural capacity are key factors that govern residual life of a bridge.
Keywords: residual life, earthquake, shock degradation, bridge.
Full Text:
PDFReferences
Merati, W. and A. Surahman. Research for Indonesian seismic design code update. in Proceeding of Asia Pacific Workshop on Seismic Design and Retrofit of Structures. 1998.
Sieh, K., The science behind the Aceh earthquake. 2004, Caltech Media Relations.
Urs, N., et al. Residual life assessment of concrete structures-a review. in International Journal of Engineering and Technical Research (IJETR). 2015.
Ausroads, Concrete durability-development of models to predict and extend the service life of concrete bridges. 2004, Sydney.
Lacasse, M.A. and D.J. Vanier, A review of service life and durability issues, in 7th International Conference on the Durability of Building Materials and Components 1996: Stockholm, Sweden. p. 857-866.
Sanchez-Silva, M., G.-A. Klutke, and D.V. Rosowsky, Life-cycle performance of structures subject to multiple deterioration mechanisms. Structural Safety, 2011. 33(3): p. 206-217.
Sánchez-Silva, M. and G.-A. Klutke, Reliability and life-cycle analysis of deteriorating systems. Springer series in reliability engineering. 2016: Springer.
Junca, M. and M. Sanchez-Silva, Optimal maintenance policy for permanently monitored infrastructure subjected to extreme events. Probabilistic Engineering Mechanics, 2013. 33: p. 1-8.
Riascos-Ochoa, J., M. Sanchez-Silva, and R. Akhavan-Tabatabaei, Reliability analysis of shock-based deterioration using phase-type distributions. Probabilistic Engineering Mechanics, 2014. 38: p. 88-101.
Maizuar, M., et al., Detecting structural damage to bridge girders using radar interferometry and computational modelling. Journal Structural Control and Health Monitoring, 2017 24(10): p. 1-6.
Iervolino, I., M. Giorgio, and E. Chioccarelli, Gamma degradation models for earthquake-resistant structures. Structural Safety, 2013. 45: p. 48-58.
Kafle, B., et al., Monitor the dynamic behaviour of the Merlynston Creek Bridge using interferometric radar sensors and finite element modelling. International Journal of Applied Mechanics, 2017. 9(1): p. 1750003-1750023.
Lua, T., et al., Blast studies on bridges – A state-of-the-art review. Electronic Journal of Structural Engineering, 2014. 14: p. 58-70.
Melchers, R.E., C.Q. Li, and W. Lawanwisut, Probabilistic modeling of structural deterioration of reinforced concrete beams under saline environment corrosion. Structural Safety, 2008. 30(5): p. 447-460.
Ellingwood, B.R. and Y. Mori, Probabilistic methods for condition assessment and life prediction of concrete structures in nuclear power plants. Nuclear Engineering and Design, 1993. 142(2): p. 155-166.
Zhang, L., et al., Effects of cyclic loading on the long-term deflection of prestressed concrete beams. Computer and Concrete, 2013. 12(6): p. 739-754.
Koh, C.G., K.K. Ang, and L. Zhang, Effects of repeated loading on creep deflection of reinforced concrete beams. Engineering Structures, 1997. 19(1): p. 2-18.
Sofi, M., et al. Early age concrete creep: Using model B3 prediction. In: Incorporating Sustainable Practice in Mechanics of Structures and Materials in The 21st Australian Conference on the Mechanics of Structures and Materials. 2011. Taylor & Francis Group.
Baidya, N., et al. Effect of construction sequence in the axial shortening behaviour of composite columns. In: From Materials to Structures: Advancement Through Innovation. in The 22nd Australasian Conference on the Mechanics of Structures and Materials, ACMSM 2012. 2013. Sydney, Australia: Taylor & Francis Group.
Barlow, R.E. and F. Proschan, Mathematical theory of reliability. Classics in Applied Mathematics 17. 1996, Philadelphia, PA: Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics (SIAM).
Nakagawa, T., On a replacement problem of a cumulative damage model. Operational Research Quarterly, 1976. 27(4): p. 895-900.
Nakagawa, T., Continuous and discrete age-replacement policies. The Journal of the Operational Research Society, 1985. 36(2): p. 147-154.
Feldman, R.M., Optimal replacement for systems governed by Markov additive shock processes. The Annals of Probability, 1977. 5(3): p. 413-429.
Rackwitz, R., A. Lentz, and M. Faber, Socio-economically sustainable civil engineering infrastructures by optimization. Structural Safety, 2005. 27(3): p. 187-229.
Sánchez-Silva, M. and R. Rackwitz, Socioeconomic implications of life quality index in design of optimum structures to withstand earthquakes. Journal of Structural Engineering, 2004. 130(6): p. 969-977.
Aven, T. and U. Jensen, Stochastic models in reliability. Applications of mathematics. 1999, New York: Springer. 297.
Caprani, C., et al. The structural reliability of bridges subject to time-dependent deterioration. in Proceedings of the 11th Conference on Civil, Structural and Environmental Engineering Computing. 2007. Stirling, Scotland: Civil-Comp Press.
Val, D.V., M.G. Stewart, and R.E. Melchers, Life-cycle performance of RC bridges: Probabilistic approach. Computer-Aided Civil and Infrastructure Engineering, 2000. 15(1): p. 14-25.
DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.29103/tj.v9i1.189
Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.
Copyright (c) 2019 Maizuar Maizuar, said jalalul akbar, Wesli Wesli
Creative Commons "Attribution-ShareAlike”
Attibusion Internasional (CC BY-SA 4.0)
March and September
In cooperation with Ikatan Sarjana Teknik Sipil (ISATSI NAD) Lhokseumawe