Pengaruh sepeda motor terhadap kapasitas bagian jalinan pada perencanaan bundaran di Simpang Tujuh Ulee Kareng

Sugiarto Sugiarto, Ruhdi Faisal, Mohammad Reyhan

Abstract


Kapasitas jalinan sangat berperan penting untuk perencanaan bundaran lalu lintas terutama pada lalu lintas campuran dengan komposisi lalu lintas didominasi kendaraan roda dua (sepeda motor). Simpang Tujuh Ulee Kareng merupakan simpang tak bersinyal dengan kondisi lalu lintas campuran dengan proporsi roda dua sangat tinggi. Maka, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meninjau pengaruh proporsi roda dua terhadap kapasitas bagian jalinan. Metode analisis digunakan simulasi lalu lintas dengan menggunakan simulator VISSIM 6.00-22. Lokasi penelitian dipilih Simpang Tujuh Ulee Kareng dimana berdasarkan Rencana Tata Bangunan dan Lingkungan (RTBL) Kawasan Simpang Tujuh Ulee Kareng yang direncanakan oleh pemerintah Kota Banda Aceh dengan konstruksi Bundaran. Hasil penelitian dengan menggunakan simulator lalu lintas VISSIM 6.00-22 kapasitas bagian jalinan hanya mengalami perubahan kecil pada skenario komposisi roda dua 40% - 90%. Penurunan kapasitas bagian jalinan terjadi saat komposisi roda dua/motorcycle (MC) pada skenario 10% - 30% yang diakibatkan meningkatnya komposisi kendaraan ringan/light vehicle (LV) sehingga membuat banyaknya ruang antara (gap) kendaraan yang kosong. Panjang antrian dan tundaan yang terjadi semakin rendah saat komposisi roda dua (MC) pada skenario 40% - 90%. Dari hasil simulasi dapat dilihat bahwa roda dua (MC) memberikan keleluasaan pada ruang jalan sehingga arus menjadi lebih lancar. Seiring meningkatnya komposisi kendaraan ringan (LV) atau roda empat mengakibatkan ruang jalan menjadi lebih sempit. Kendaraan yang berada di jalinan cukup sulit untuk bergerak sehingga kecepatan menurun yang berdampak pada antrian kendaraan yang panjang dan menyebabkan menurunnya kapasitas bagian jalinan Bundaran.

Full Text:

PDF

References


Anonim, 1997. Manual Kapasitas Jalan Indonesia (MKJI), Direktorat Jenderal Bina Marga, Departemen Pekerjaan Umum, Jakarta.

Aggraini, R., Sugiarto, S., Pramanda, H., 2017. Factors affecting trip generation of motorcyclist for the purpose of non-mandatory activities. AIP Conf. Proc, vol. 1903, 060011.

Arasan, V. T., Arkatkar, S. S., 2010. Micro-simulation study of effect of volume and road width on pcu of vehicles under heterogeneous traffic. Journal of Transportation Engineering, 136(12), 1110–1119.

Chandra, S., Kumar, U., 2003. Effect of lane width on capacity under mixed traffc conditions in India. Journal of Transportation Engineering, 129(2), 155–160.

Lee, C., 2015. Developing passenger-car equivalents for heavy vehicles in entry fow at roundabouts. Journal of Transportation Engineering, 141(8), 04015013.

Chang, M., Kim, Y., 2000, Development of capacity estimation method from statistical distribution of observed traffic flow. Proceedings: Fourth International Symposium on Highway Capacity, pp. 299-309.

Praveen, P. S., Arasan, V. T., 2013. Influence of traffc mix on pcu value of vehicles under heterogeneous traffc conditions. International Journal for Traffic and Transport Engineering, 3(3), pp. 302–330.

Saleh, S.M., Sugiarto, S., Hilal, A., Ariansyah, D., 2017. A study on the traffic impact of the road corridors due to flyover construction at surabaya intersection, Banda Aceh of Indonesia. AIP Conference Proceedings 1903, 060005.

Sonu, M., Dhamaniya, Ashish., Shriniwas., Joshi, Gaurang. 2016. Time occupancy as measure of pcu at four legged roundabouts. Transportation Letters: the International Journal of Transportation Research. Online First.

Sugiarto, Limanond, T. and Nakatsuji, T., 2012. Dropped in capacity and traffic speed of urban Arterial: a case study at u-turn section in Aceh Province, Indonesia. Aceh International Journal of Science and Technology, (3), pp. 86-92.

Sugiarto, S., Limanond, T., 2013. Impact of on-street parking on urban arterial performance: A quantitative study on travel speed and capacity deterioration. Aceh International Journal of Science and Technology, 2(1), pp. 63-69.

Sugiarto, S., Miwa, T., Sato, H., Morikawa, T., 2014. Congestion charging: Influence of public consciousness on acceptability in Jakarta Metropolitan Area. Proceedings of 21st World Congress on Intelligent Transport Systems, Detroit, USA.

Sugiarto, S., Miwa, T., Sato, H., Morikawa, T., 2017. Explaining differences in acceptance determinants towards congestion charging policies in Indonesia and Japan. Journal of Urban Planning and Development (ASCE), 143(2): 1-12.

Sugiarto, S., Apriandy, F., Faisal, R., Saleh, S.M., 2018. Measuring Passenger Car Unit at Four-Legged Roundabout using Time Occupancy Data Collected from Drone. Aceh International Journal of Science and Technology, 7(2), pp. 77-84.

Troutbeck R., Brilon W., 2001. Unsignalised Intersection Theory Chapter 8, Traffc Flow Theory, A State-of-the-Art Report, Organized by the Committee on Traffc Flow Theory and Characteristics.




DOI: https://doi.org/10.29103/tj.v8i2.173

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Copyright (c) 2019 Sugiarto Sugiarto, Ruhdi Faisal, Mohammad Reyhan



P-ISSN: 2088-0651 

E-ISSN: 2502-1680

 Google Scholar

 
Accredited based on Sinta 3 based on the Decree of the Director General of Strengthening Research and Development of the Ministry of Research, Technology and Higher Education of the Republic of Indonesia Number 230/E/KPT/2022
Valid for 5 years, Volume 12 Number 2 Year 2022 to Volume 17 Number 1 Year 2027

 

Creative Commons "Attribution-ShareAlike”

Attibusion Internasional (CC BY-SA 4.0)




Published 2 times a year
March and September

Published by:
The Research institutions and community service (LPPM) Universitas Malikussaleh

In cooperation with Ikatan Sarjana Teknik Sipil (ISATSI NAD) Lhokseumawe


Web Analytics

View My Stats