Optimasi Ruang Pejalan Kaki Di Jalan Pengayoman Kota Makassar

Rohana Rohana, Salmiah Zainuddin, Sri Wahyuni

Abstract


Abstrak

 

Penggunaan ruang pejalan kaki di Jalan Pengayoman sepanjang 2,1 km, termasuk kategori tidak memenuhi standar kelayakan penyediaan sarana dan prasarana, ditinjau dari beberapa aspek yang berhubungan/berkaitan erat secara signifikan dengan kenyamanan. Para Pengendara dan Pedagang Kaki Lima (PKL), mengokupasi jalur pedestrian. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk merumuskan general consept design mengenai optimasi ruang pejalan kaki sebagai pembentuk citra kota yang ramah lingkungan. Penggunaan metode penelitian yang memadukan pendekatan kualitatif dan kuantitatif secara analisis deskriptif untuk mewujudkan optimasi sebagai output penelitian. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa ruang pejalan kaki di masing-masing elemen, memiliki beberapa data analisis yang sama dalam beberapa penilaian, namun yang paling signifikan yaitu mengenai kenyamanan non fisik sehingga ruang pedestrian yang saat ini digunakan tidak sesuai dalam standar kategori LOS (Level of Service). Arahan optimasi diprioritaskan penambahan elemen-elemen terkait kenyamanan. Konsep berkelanjutan merupakan salah satu perwujudan konsep kota yang berwawasan lingkungan sehingga penerapan perwujudan P2KH pada lokasi penelitian cukup berpotensi untuk di implementasikan.

 

Kata kunci: optimasi, pedestrian, kenyamanan

 

 

Abstract

 

The use of pedestrian space on Jalan Pengayoman along the 2.1 km, falls into the category of not meeting the appropriateness standards for the provision of facilities and infrastructure, viewed from several aspects that are significantly related/closely related to comfort. Driver and Street Vendors (PKL) occupied the pedestrian lane. The research aims to formulate a general concept design regarding the optimization of pedestrian space as forming the image of a Sustainable City. Use of research methods that combine qualitative and quantitative approaches with descriptive analysis to realize optimization as research output. The results of the analysis show that the pedestrian space in each element has some of the same analysis data in several assessments, but the most significant is regarding non-physical comfort so the pedestrian space currently in use does not comply with the LOS (Level Of Service) category standards. The optimization direction prioritizes adding elements related to comfort. The sustainable concept is one embodiment of the concept of an environmentally friendly city, so the implementation of the P2KH embodiment at the research location has the potential to be implemented.

 

Keywords: optimization, pedestrian, comfort


Keywords


optimasi, pedestrian, kenyamanan

Full Text:

PDF

References


Amalia, A. A. (2010) Tingkat Kenyamanan Trotoar sebagai Fasilitas Pejalan Kaki Di Kota Makassar.

Anggriani, N. (2009) Pedestrian Ways dalam Perancangan Kota, Yayasan Humaniora.

Balundė, A., Perlaviciute, G. and Truskauskaitė-Kunevičienė, I. (2020) ‘Sustainability in Youth: Environmental Considerations in Adolescence and Their Relationship to Pro-environmental Behavior’, Frontiers in Psychology, 11(November), pp. 1–13. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2020.582920.

Bamberg, S. and Möser, G. (2007) ‘Twenty years after Hines, Hungerford, and Tomera: A new meta-analysis of psycho-social determinants of pro-environmental behaviour’, Journal of Environmental Psychology, 27(1), pp. 14–25. doi: 10.1016/j.jenvp.2006.12.002.

Creswell, J. W. and Creswell, J. D. (2018) Mixed Methods Procedures, Research Defign: Qualitative, Quantitative, and Mixed M ethods Approaches.

Damayanti, Rully. Michael Wayne, B. (2020) ‘Architectural Design for Place Making’. Petra Press.

Faizallino, A., Fauzan, H. and Adinugraha, R. (2016) ‘Ekspresi Eksterior Apartemen Grand Royal Panghegar Dan La Grande Terhadap Dampak Visual Kota’, Jurnal Reka Karsa, (c), pp. 1–13.

goleman, daniel; boyatzis, Richard; Mckee, A. and Perdana (2018) ‘Metode Penelitian Dengan Pendekatan Kuantitatif’, Journal of Chemical Information and Modeling, 53(9), pp. 1689–1699.

Kementerian Pekerjaan Umum dan Perumahan (2014) Pedoman Perencanaan, Penyediaan, dan Pemanfaatan Prasarana dan Sarana Jaringan Pejalan Kaki di Kawasan Perkotaan, JDIH, Database Peraturan. Available at: https://peraturan.bpk.go.id/Home/Details/128205/permen-pupr-no-03prtm2014-tahun-2014.

Larson, L. R. et al. (2015) ‘Understanding the multi-dimensional structure of pro-environmental behavior’, Journal of Environmental Psychology. Elsevier Ltd, 43, pp. 112–124. doi: 10.1016/j.jenvp.2015.06.004.

Maya Purboraras, A. (2021) ‘Analisis Fungsi Ruang Pejalan Kaki pada Ruang Terbuka’.

Mónus, F. (2021) ‘Environmental perceptions and pro-environmental behavior–comparing different measuring approaches’, Environmental Education Research. Routledge, 27(1), pp. 132–156. doi: 10.1080/13504622.2020.1842332.

N. Tanan & G. B. Suprayoga (2015) ‘Fasilitas Pejalan Kaki Dalam Mendukung Program Pengembangan Kota Hijau’, Jurnal HPJI, 1(1), pp. 17–28.

Nurul Qamar DKK, 2017 (2018) ‘Metode Penelitian Metode Penelitian’, Metode Penelitian Kualitatif, (17), p. 43.

Putri, S. R. (2022) ‘PEDESTRIAN DI JALAN HR . SOEBRANTAS KOTA Disusun Oleh : NPM 173410511 Disetujui Oleh : PEMBIMBING Muhammad Sofwan , S . T ., M . T Disahkan Oleh : KETUA PROGRAM STUDI Puji Astuti , S . T ., M . T’, p. 175.

Risdian, H., Sari, S. R. and Rukayah, R. S. (2020) ‘Elemen Perancangan Kota Pada Jalan Jendral Sudirman Kota Salatiga’, Universitas Diponegoro Semarang, 20(1), pp. 10–17.

Rohana, R. et al. (2022) ‘The Application of the Concept Walkability in The City of Makassar In Terms of Behavioral Aspects’, Proceedings of the 1st World Conference on Social and Humanities Research (W-SHARE 2021), 654(Figure 1), pp. 119–123. doi: 10.2991/assehr.k.220402.026.

Scannell, L. and Gifford, R. (2017) ‘Th e Psychology of Place Attachment’, (November).

Sugiyono (2016) Metode Penelitian Kuantitatif, Kualitatif dan R&D. Bandung: Bandung, PT. Alfabet.

Tanan, N. (2015) ‘Fasilitas Pejalan Kaki dalam Mendukung Program Pengembangan Kota Hijau [Pedestrian Facilities in Supporting Green City Development Programmes in Indonesia] Green Road Rating Systems for Indonesia View project Mobility in Green City Development View projec’, (January). doi: 10.26593/jh.v1i1.1431.

Wiharnanto, S. (2006) ‘Penagruh Disain Arsitektur Elemen-elemen Ruang Publik terhadap Kunjungan Pengguna Kawasan. Studi Kasus Kawasan Pusat Perdagangan Oleh-oleh Jalan Pandanaran Semarang’, pp. 5–104.




DOI: https://doi.org/10.29103/tj.v15i1.1181

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Copyright (c) 2025 Copyright (c) Rohana, Salmiah Zainuddin, Sri Wahyuni

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

P-ISSN: 2088-0651 

E-ISSN: 2502-1680

 Google Scholar

 
Accredited based on Sinta 3 based on the Decree of the Director General of Strengthening Research and Development of the Ministry of Research, Technology and Higher Education of the Republic of Indonesia Number 230/E/KPT/2022
Valid for 5 years, Volume 12 Number 2 Year 2022 to Volume 17 Number 1 Year 2027

 

Creative Commons "Attribution-ShareAlike”

Attibusion Internasional (CC BY-SA 4.0)




Published 2 times a year
March and September

Published by:
The Research institutions and community service (LPPM) Universitas Malikussaleh

In cooperation with Ikatan Sarjana Teknik Sipil (ISATSI NAD) Lhokseumawe


Web Analytics

View My Stats