Tinjauan Sifat Mekanis Reactive Powder Concrete melalui Perlakuan Uap dengan Abu Sekam Padi sebagai Alternatif Material Pozzolan

Sapriandi Sapriandi, Amrizal Amrizal, Sayahdin Sayahdin, Yulius Rief Alkhaly

Abstract


Abstrak

 

Reactive Powder Concrete (RPC) merupakan jenis dari beton mutu ultra tinggi dengan karakteristik kuat tekan, dan kuat lentur yang sangat tinggi. Komponen penyusun RPC semen dengan kandungan yang tinggi, bahan yang sangat halus berupa silika dalam jumlah tinggi, dan tanpa agregat kasar. Pada penelitian ini dilakukan tinjauan sifat mekanis berupa uji kuat tekan dan kuat lentur RPC melalui perlakuan uap dengan abu sekam padi sebagai alternatif material pozzolan. Pengujian kuat tekan dilakukan pada kubus berukuran 70,7 x 70,7 x 70,7 mm umur 7 hari dan 28 hari, dan kuat lentur pada balok berukuran 70,7 x 70,7 x 300 mm umur 28 hari. Variasi abu sekam padi digunakan 15%, 20%, 25%, 30% dan 35% dari berat semen dengan jumlah benda uji sebanyak 3 sampel per variasi. Perawatan uap dimulai setelah satu hari pengecoran selama 72 jam pada suhu 90℃ kemudian dilakukan perendaman. Hasil pengujian menunjukan bahwa kuat tekan tertinggi umur 7 hari diperoleh pada variasi abu sekam padi 30% dan merupakan yang paling optimum dengan kuat tekan sebesar 108,37 MPa, selanjutnya pada RPC umur 28 hari kuat tekan tertinggi diperoleh pada variasi ASP 35% sebesar 116,59 MPa. Kemudian kuat lentur RPC tertinggi umur 28 hari diperoleh pada variasi abu sekam padi 30% dan merupakan yang paling optimum dengan kuat lentur sebesar 13,80 MPa. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa abu sekam padi pada campuran RPC melalui perlakuan uap dapat dijadikan alternatif material pozzolan untuk menghasilkan kuat tekan dan kuat lentur RPC yang tinggi.

 

Kata Kunci: Reactive Powder Concrete, Abu sekam padi, Kuat tekan, Kuat lentur, Perawatan uap

 

Abstract

 

Reactive Powder Concrete (RPC) is a type of ultra high quality concrete with very high compressive strength and flexural strength characteristics. High-content cement, a very fine material with a high silica content, and no coarse aggregate are the components of RPC. In this study, rice husk ash (RHA) was used as an alternative pozzolanic material, and steam treatment was utilized to study the mechanical properties of RPC through compressive strength and flexural strength tests. Examinations of compressive strength were performed using cubes of 70.7 x 70.7 x 70.7 mm at 7 days and 28 days, while tests of flexural strength were performed using beams size 70.7 x 70.7 x 300 mm at 28 days. With a total of three samples for each variation, rice husk ash was employed at rates of 15%, 20%, 25%, 30%, and 35% by weight of cement. After casting for one day at 90°C for 72 hours, steam treatment started before being submerged in water. The results revealed that the 30% variation of rice husk ash had the highest compressive strength at 7 days, with an optimal compressive strength of 108.37 MPa, followed at 28 days by the 35% variation of RHA, with a maximum compressive strength of 116.59 MPa. Furthermore, the highest flexural strength of RPC at 28 days ages was obtained at 30% variation of rice husk ash and was the optimum with a flexural strength of 13.80 MPa. This study indicates that rice husk ash can be utilized as a substitute pozzolanic material in RPC mixes to develop high compressive and flexural strengths.

 

Keywords: Reactive Powder Concrete, Rice husk ash, Compressive strength, Flexural strength, Steam curing.


Keywords


Reactive Powder Concrete, Abu sekam padi, Kuat tekan, Kuat lentur, Perawatan uap

Full Text:

PDF

References


Ahmad, S., Zubair, A. and Maslehuddin, M. (2015) ‘Effect of key mixture parameters on flow and mechanical properties of reactive powder concrete’, Construction and Building Materials, 99, pp. 73–81.

Alkhaly, Y.R. (2013) ‘Reactive Powder Concrete Dengan Sumber Silika Dari Limbah Bahan Organik’, Teras Jurnal, 3(2).

Alkhaly, Y.R. et al. (2021) ‘The Design of Reactive Powder Concrete ( RPC ) Mixtures Using Aceh Quartzite Powder’, 892, pp. 43–50.

Alkhaly, Y.R. et al. (2022) ‘The effect of synthesized rice husk ash to compressive strength of reactive powder concrete containing quartzite powder’, AIP Conference Proceedings, 2663. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0108635.

Annisa, M.A., Helmi, M. and Irianti, L. (2019) ‘Pengaruh Abu Sekam Padi Sebagai Bahan Pengganti Sejumlah Semen Terhadap Kuat Tekan dan Kuat Lentur pada Beton Reaktif ( Reactive Powder Concrete )’, Jrsdd, 7(2), pp. 223–234.

Arief, W.M. (2021) ‘Kuat Tekan dan Kuat Lentur RPC Berbahan Posolan Aktif Abu Sekam Padi Dengan Perawatan Normal’.

ASTM C 150 (2004) ‘Standard Specification for Portland Cement’, Annual Book of ASTM Standards [Preprint]. West Conshohokcken: American Society for Testing Materials International.

Elkem. (2016) ‘User Guide Elkem Materials Mixture Analyser’.

Fusya, T., Putra, R. and Aulia, T.B. (2020) ‘Kuat Tarik Belah dan Kuat Tarik Lentur Beton Ultra Tinggi Menggunakan Fly Ash Batu Bara Sebagai Aditif Dan Bijih Besi Sebagai Filler ( Studi Komparasi Agregat Maksimum Berukuran 5 Mm Dan 10 Mm )’, Journal of The Civil Engineering Student, 2(3), pp. 288–294.

Hardjasaputra, H., Tirtawijaya, J. and Tandaju, G.S. (2011) ‘Ultra High Performance Concrete – Beton Generasi Baru berbasis teknologi nano’, September, pp. 111–116.

Helmi, M. et al. (2019) ‘Sifat Mekanik Beton Reaktif yang Menggunakan Abu Sekam Padi sebagai Pengganti Sebagian Semen dan Perlakuan Perawatan Panas ( Heat Curing )’, pp. 78–83.

Kurniawan, S. (2016) Analisa Perawatan Beton Cetak Menggunakan Uap.

Kushartomo, W. and Christianto, D. (2015) ‘Pengaruh Serat Lokal Terhadap Kuat Tekan dan Kuat Lentur Reactive Powder Concrete dengan Teknik Perawatan Penguapan’, Jurnal Teknik Sipil ITB, 22(1), pp. 31–36. Available at: https://doi.org/10.5614/jts.2015.22.1.4.

Kushartomo, W., Supartono, F.. and Kurniawan, T. (2013) ‘Pengaruh Penggunaan Abu Terbang Terhadap Kuat Tekan Dan Kuat Lentur Reactive Powder Concrete’.

Lirawati (2018) ‘Eksperimental Kuat Lentur Balok Bertulang dan Beton Bubuk Reaktif Berserat Bendrat’, Teknologi, 1(31), pp. 39–45. Available at: le:///E:/Teknik Sipil 17/TA GAS/Refrensi baru/lentur 2.pdf.

Pane, F.P. and Windah, H.Tanudjaja, R.S. (2015) ‘Pengujian Kuat Tarik Lentur Beton Dengan Variasi Kuat Tekan Beton’, Jurnal Sipil Statik, 3(5), pp. 313–321.

Raj, N., G Patil, S. and Bhattacharjee, B. (2014) ‘Concrete Mix Design By Packing Density Method’, IOSR Journal of Mechanical and Civil Engineering, 11(2), pp. 34–46.

Raja P, M., Zulfikar and Labaik, G. (2015) ‘Eksplorasi Umum Batuan Granit, Pasir Kuarsa Dan Kuarsit Di Kabupaten Aceh Tengah, Provinsi Nangroe Aceh Darussalam’.

Richard, P. and Cheyrezy, M. (1995) ‘Composition of reactive powder concretes’, Cement and Concrete Research, 25(7), pp. 1501–1511. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1016/0008-8846(95)00144-2.

Simatupang, P.H., Nasjono, J.K. and Mite, K.G. (2017) ‘Pengaruh Penambahan Silica Fume Terhadap Kuat Tekan’, Jurnal Teknik Sipil, VI(2), pp. 219–230.

Wang, C. et al. (2012) ‘Preparation of Ultra-High Performance Concrete with Common Technology and Materials’, Cement and Concrete Composites, 34, pp. 538–544.

Zhu, Z. et al. (2014) ‘Effects of curing systems on the strength and microstructure of reactive powder concrete with iron tailing sands’, Applied Mechanics and Materials, 549–549, pp. 247–253.




DOI: https://doi.org/10.29103/tj.v14i1.1079

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Copyright (c) 2024 Copyright (c) Yulius Rief Alkhaly, Sapriandi, Amrizal, Sayahdin

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

P-ISSN: 2088-0651 

E-ISSN: 2502-1680

 Google Scholar

 
Accredited based on Sinta 3 based on the Decree of the Director General of Strengthening Research and Development of the Ministry of Research, Technology and Higher Education of the Republic of Indonesia Number 230/E/KPT/2022
Valid for 5 years, Volume 12 Number 2 Year 2022 to Volume 17 Number 1 Year 2027

 

Creative Commons "Attribution-ShareAlike”

Attibusion Internasional (CC BY-SA 4.0)




Published 2 times a year
March and September

Published by:
The Research institutions and community service (LPPM) Universitas Malikussaleh

In cooperation with Ikatan Sarjana Teknik Sipil (ISATSI NAD) Lhokseumawe


Web Analytics

View My Stats