Penerapan Metode Pembongkaran (Demolishing) Pada Bangunan Gedung dan Daur Ulang Limbah Bongkaran: A Systematic Literature Review

Sunaryo Wongso Suharto; Oei Fuk Jin

doi:10.29103/tj.v14i1.1059

Penerapan Metode Pembongkaran (Demolishing) Pada Bangunan Gedung dan Daur Ulang Limbah Bongkaran: A Systematic Literature Review

Sunaryo Wongso Suharto, Oei Fuk Jin

Abstract

Abstrak

Pekerjaan pembongkaran bangunan merupakan proses yang esensial dalam industri konstruksi untuk menghancurkan atau meruntuhkan struktur bangunan setelah masa manfaatnya berakhir. Proses ini melibatkan penggunaan peralatan khusus dan mematuhi prosedur hukum serta mendapatkan persetujuan pemerintah setempat. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode bibliometerik dengan menggunakan bantuan aplikasi Publish or Perish (Pop) dan VOSviewer. Dari hasil seleksi yang dilakukan dengan PoP dilakukan seleksi artikel-artikel yang relevan dan sesuai dengan penelitian yang dilakukan. Untuk mengetahui hubungan masing-masing kata kunci dalam artikel, maka diolah dengan menggunakan aplikasi VOSviewer dengan dilanjutkan seleksi lebih cermat dan teliti sehingga pembahasan tidak terlalu melebar. Artikel-artikel yang sudah dikumpulkan dijadikan bahan penitian schematic literature review ini. Tujuan dari Penelitian ini adalah untuk menjelaskan penererapan pekerjaan pembongkaran dengan beberapa metode yang masing-masing memiliki kelebihan dan kekurangannya. Selain pembahasan tentang pentingnya pekerjaan pembongkaran (demolishing) juga jelaskan terkait daur ulang dari limbah bongkaran konstruksi dan perkembangan-perkembangan yang telah dilakukan dalam pengolahan limbah hasil konstruksi dan bongkaran konstruksi.

Kata kunci: pembongkaran, metode bongkaran, limbah bongkaran, daur ulang

Abstract

Building demolition work is an essential process in the construction industry to destroy or demolish building structures after their useful life has ended. This process involves using special equipment and complying with legal procedures and obtaining local government approval. This research uses a bibliometric method using the Publish or Perish (PoP) and VOSviewer applications. From the results of the selection carried out with PoP, articles were selected that were relevant and in accordance with the research carried out. To find out the relationship between each keyword in the article, it is processed using the VOSviewer application, followed by more careful and thorough selection so that the discussion does not expand too much. The articles that have been collected are used as material for this schematic literature review. The aim of this research is to explain the application of demolition work using several methods, each of which has its advantages and disadvantages. Apart from discussing the importance of demolition work, it also explains the recycling of construction demolition waste and the developments that have been made in processing construction waste and construction demolition waste.

Keywords: demolishing, demolishing methods, demolishing waste, recycling

Keywords

pembongkaran, metode bongkaran, limbah bongkaran, daur ulang

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DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.29103/tj.v14i1.1059