Identifikasi Tipologi Pada Bangunan Vihara Berdasarkan Sistem Spasial di Kecamatan Binjai Kota

Authors

  • Cut Azmah Fithri Universitas Malikussaleh
  • Putri Salsabila Universitas Malikussaleh
  • Sisca Olivia Universitas Malikussaleh

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.29103/tj.v14i1.1052

Keywords:

Vihara, Tionghoa, Tipologi, Binjai

Abstract

Abstrak

 

Kota Binjai merupakan kota multietnik. Keberadaan bangunan Vihara menjadi bukti multietnik dalam bentuk arsitektur, yang berfungsi sebagai tempat ibadah dan tempat melakukan segala macam upacara keagamaan bagi umat Buddha. Memiliki fungsi yang sama namun bentuk yang berbeda, menjadi acuan dalam pencarian tipe berdasarkan sistem spasial yang berkaitan dengan keruangan pada Vihara di Kecamatan Binjai Kota, Kota Binjai. Pentingnya penelitian ini memberi pengetahuan tipologi serta persamaan dan perbedaan pada sistem spasial bangunan Vihara di Kecamatan Binjai Kota, Kota Binjai. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif dengan cara mengamati, mendokumentasi, serta wawancara. Hasil temuan penelitian ini terdapat dua tipe Vihara yang keduanya dipengaruhi oleh faktor lingkungan dan budaya  Tionghoa. Penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat kesamaan fungsi bangunan sehingga keruangan pada kelima Vihara Kecamatan Binjai Kota memiliki keseragaman, namun karena faktor lingkungan kelima Vihara Kecamatan Binjai Kota memiliki keberagaman pada bentuk dan orientasi Vihara.

 

Kata kunci: Vihara, Tionghoa, Tipologi, Binjai

 

 

 

Abstract

 

Binjai City is a multiethnic city. The existence of the Vihara building is evidence of multiethnicity in the form of architecture, which serves as a place of worship and a place to perform all kinds of religious ceremonies for Buddhists. Having the same function but different forms, it becomes a reference in the search for types based on spatial systems, namely those related to spatial in the Vihara in Binjai Kota District, Binjai City. The importance of this research provides knowledge and an overview of typology as well as similarities and differences in the spatial system of Vihara buildings in Binjai Kota District, Binjai City. This research method uses qualitative methods with descriptive approach by observing, documenting, and interviewing. The findings of this study are two types of Viharas, both of which are influenced by environmental factors and Chinese Culture. The study can be concluded that there are similarities in the function of buildings so that the spatial layout in the five Viharas of Binjai District has uniformity, but due to environmental factors the five Viharas of Binjai District have diversity in the form and orientation of Viharas.

 

Keywords: Vihara, Chinese, Typology, Binjai

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Published

2024-03-25

How to Cite

Fithri, C. A., Salsabila, P. and Olivia, S. (2024) “Identifikasi Tipologi Pada Bangunan Vihara Berdasarkan Sistem Spasial di Kecamatan Binjai Kota”, Teras Jurnal : Jurnal Teknik Sipil, 14(1), pp. 187–198. doi: 10.29103/tj.v14i1.1052.

Issue

Vol. 14 No. 1 (2024): Volume 14 Nomor 1, Maret 2024

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