Pengaruh Waktu Pemasangan Kusen Beton Serut Berbasis Serat Tandan Kosong Kelapa Sawit pada Konstruksi Terhadap Kekuatan Sambungan
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.29103/tj.v16i1.1324Keywords:
Conrete frame, scrap, OPEFBAbstract
Abstrak
Kusen merupakan bagian terpenting dari bangunan rumah, di Indonesia kusen kayu masih banyak digunakan. Dengan semakin berkurangnya persediaan kayu bermutu maka perlu dicari alternatif penggantinya. Kusen beton dapat menjadi alternatif pengganti kusen kayu. Untuk memperkuat ikatan pada kostruksi perlu ditambahkan serat pada bagian sambungannya. Serat tandan kosong kelapa sawit (TKKS) yang persediaannya sangat melimpah dijadikan bahan yang berfungsi sebagai pengikat. Penggunaan TKKS dapat mengurangi permasalahan pencemaran pada pabrik kelapa sawit. Dengan adanya serat TKKS pada bagian sambungan antara kusen yang sudah kering pada saat pemasangan dinding yang masih basah akan menjadi pengikat pada sambungan. Sehingga dengan tambahan TKKS, maka ikatan antara sampungan kusen dengan didnding dapat mencapai 3,9 MPa. Terlepas dari jenis serat yang digunakan maka penambahan serat menjadi sangat penting pada proses pembuatan kusen beton. Dengan demikian peran TKKS pada kusen beton sangat penting karena dapat meningkatkan ikatan sambungan dan dapat mengurangi permasalahan pencematan pada tempat pengolahan kelapa sawit.
Kata kunci: Kusen Beton, Serut, TKKS
Abstract
Frames are the most important part of a house building, in Indonesia wooden frames are still widely used. With the decreasing supply of quality wood, it is necessary to look for alternative replacements. Concrete frames can be an alternative to wooden frames. To strengthen the bond in the construction, fibre needs to be added to the joints. Oil palm empty fruit bunch fibre (OPEFB), which is in very abundant supply, is used as a material that functions as a binder. The use of OPEFB can reduce pollution problems in palm oil mills. With the presence of OPEFB fibre in the joints between the frames which are already dry when installing the walls which are still wet, it will act as a binder in the joints. So with the addition of OPEFB, the bond between the frame joint and the wall can reach 3.9 MPa. Regardless of the type of fibre used, the addition of fibre is very important in the process of making concrete frames. Thus, the role of TKKS in concrete frames is very important because it can improve joint bonding and can reduce contamination problems at palm oil processing sites.
Keywords: Conrete frame, scrap, OPEFB
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