Pemanfaatan Arang Tempurung Kelapa Sebagai Substitusi Sebagian Aspal Pada Lapisan Asphalt Concrete-Binder Course (AC-BC)
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.29103/tj.v15i2.1281Keywords:
Arang Tempurung Kelapa, Laston AC-BC, Parameter Marshall, Substitusi Sebagian Aspal.Abstract
Abstrak
Tempurung kelapa merupakan limbah padat yang mudah ditemukan tetapi belum termanfaatkan dengan baik. Limbah tempurung kelapa hasil pembakaran susah untuk terurai sehingga akan mencemari lingkungan. Tempurung kelapa memiliki senyawa karbon yang mempunyai kemiripan dengan dengan karbon aspal yang aktif ketika dipanaskan dengan persentase kemiripan sebesar 91% dengan. Karbon adalah senyawa utama penyusun aspal berfungsi sebagai pengikat antar partikel yang beragam. Pemanfaatan senyawa karbon tempurung kelapa diharapkan dapat mengurangi limbah padat dan meningkatkan mutu serta kualitas aspal pada lapisan Asphalt Concrete-Binder Course (AC-BC). Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui variasi Arang Tempurung Kelapa (ATK) yang dapat dimanfaatkan untuk memenuhi parameter marshall pada lapisan Asphalt Concrete-Binder Course (AC-BC). Metode penelitian adalah metode eksperimental dengan metode deduktif. Hasil penelitian variasi ATK sebesar 5%, 10% dan 15% dengan benda uji setiap variasi sebanyak 3 sampel dan total benda uji variasi Arang Tempurung Kelapa (ATK) adalah 9 benda uji diperoleh hasil pengujian parameter marshall dengan seluruh variasi benda uji dapat dimanfaatkan pada campuran perkerasan jalan dan telah memenuhi seluruh Spesifikasi Umum Bina Marga 2018 Revisi 2.
Kata kunci: Arang Tempurung Kelapa, Laston AC-BC, Parameter Marshall, Substitusi Sebagian Aspal.
Abstract
Coconut shell is a solid waste that is easy to find but has not been utilized properly. Coconut shell waste from burning is difficult to decompose so it will pollute the environment. Coconut shell has a carbon compound that is similar to asphalt carbon which is active when heated with a similarity percentage of 91% with. Carbon is the main compound that makes up asphalt and functions as a binder between various particles. The utilization of coconut shell carbon compounds is expected to reduce solid waste and improve the quality of asphalt in the Asphalt Concrete-Binder Course (AC-BC) layer. The purpose of this study was to determine the variation of Coconut Shell Charcoal (ATK) that can be utilized to meet the Marshall parameters in the Asphalt Concrete-Binder Course (AC-BC) layer. The research method is an experimental method with a deductive method. The results of the ATK variation research of 5%, 10% and 15% with 3 samples of each variation test object and the total test object of the Coconut Shell Charcoal (ATK) variation is 9 test objects. The results of the Marshall parameter test with all variations of test objects can be used in road pavement mixtures and have met all of the 2018 General Bina Marga Specifications Revision 2.
Keywords: Coconut Shell Charcoal, Laston AC-BC, Marshall Parameters, Partial Asphalt Substitution
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