Studi Perbandingan Kinerja Seismik Bangunan Struktur Baja dengan Menggunakan Pushover dan Time History
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.29103/tj.v15i1.1190Keywords:
Earthquake, Steel Structure, Pushover Analysis, Time History Analysis, Structure PerformanceAbstract
Abstrak
Suatu bangunan pasti selalu dihadapkan dengan risiko keruntuhan dan kerusakan struktur salah satunya oleh peristiwa gempa. Sejauh ini analisis pushover dan analisis time history merupakan dua pendekatan yang sering dilakukan dalam mengevaluasi kinerja struktur suatu bangunan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi suatu bangunan warehouse material konstruksi baja di Cikarang melalui dua pendekatan analisis nonlinear sebagai perbandingan hasil kinerja struktur. Metode penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif dengan data analisis yang digunakan adalah data teknis, geometri dan data parameter gempa. Dari hasil analisis pushover dan time history, didapatkan tingkat kinerja struktur yang sama yaitu termasuk kategori Immediate Occupancy (IO) baik untuk displacement arah X dan arah Y. Target displacement yang didapat dari pushover X sebesar 0,092 m dan pushover Y 0,069 m. Sedangkan displacement maksimum yang didapat dari hasil time history arah X berdasarkan rekaman gempa El Centro adalah sebesar 0,016 m dan rekaman gempa Pulau Sikuai pada arah Y 0,0047 m.
Kata Kunci: Gempa, Struktur Baja, Analisis Pushover, Analisis Riwayat Waktu, Kinerja Struktur
Abstract
A building must always be faced with the risk of collapse and structural damage, one of which is by earthquake events, so far pushover analysis and time history analysis are two approaches that are often carried out in evaluating the structural performance of a building, this study aims to evaluate a steel construction material warehouse building in Cikarang through two nonlinear analysis approaches as a comparison of structural performance results. This research method is quantitative with the analysis data used are technical data, geometry and earthquake parameter data. From the results of pushover and time history analysis, the same level of structural performance is obtained, namely including the Immediate Occupancy (IO) category for both X-direction and Y-direction displacement. The target displacement obtained from the X pushover is 0.092 m and the Y pushover is 0.069 m. While the maximum displacement obtained from the results of the X pushover is 0.092 m and 0.069 m. While the maximum displacement obtained from the X direction time history results based on the El Centro earthquake recording is 0.016 m and the Sikuai Island earthquake recording in the Y direction is 0.0047 m.
Keywords: Earthquake, Steel Structure, Pushover Analysis, Time History Analysis, Structure Performance
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